Academic writing in english is linear
Do not ASSUME that your reader will understand what you are trying to say—try to write so that another person will grasp your ideas. Editorial matters aside, English reviewers appear to be practical and constructive in their criticism, focussing, as they do, on suggestions for improvement.
Elements of academic writing
One speaks with pleasure, one listens with pleasure — and one listens with discernment. A good place to start is the genre of your text. As a result, the focus in German academic writing is on subject-matter knowledge and content rather than form or style, and there is a greater tolerance of digression. Blumenthal The repetitions of Arabic and the circularity of Indian writing occur in native English as well. Vinay and Darbelnet that, on average, French writers make more extensive use of connectors than their English or German counterparts. Needless to say, this line of reasoning applies equally to any language, not just to English. Accuracy Hedging In any kind of academic writing you do, it is necessary to make decisions about your stance on a particular subject, or the strength of the claims you are making.The following table shows you a few common wordy phrases and their shorter replacements: Wordy phrases 1. The examinee has to treat such questions with ordered precision and analytic rigour, paying equal attention to all possible aspects of the problem in hand.
In this area much more attention has been given to academic English than to any other language, with monolingual studies on abstracts Roundsscience digests Fahnestock and medical discourse Salager-MeyerMyers See the ASO fact sheet on Using non-discriminatory language.
Journal of Applied Mechanics vs. In idiomatic German collocations with Wort can be classified into two main groups, viz. Lastly, let us consider the question of text organization, using biographical recounts as an example.
A concluding sentence helps to end one paragraph and to provide a smooth transition to the next cf.
If we accept that different writing styles should be preserved and taught, then it would be only logical to collate the writings of some of the most renowned stylists in each linguaculture with a view to ferreting out their essential skills.
DO NOT use full stops between the abbreviated letters e. German reviewers tend to be more variable in their use of reporting verbs than their English and French colleagues, a result that contrasts significantly with findings on newspaper texts, where French can be shown to exhibit much greater variability.
